Hernias in babies are often first noticed when bathing your child, suddenly you see a bulge around the navel or genitals. The bulge can be a hernia. Hernias are conditions when the organs in the body are out of their proper position. That is because the muscles have abnormalities so they are not strong enough to hold the organ.
Anyone can experience a hernia, including your baby. Types of hernias in infants are generally umbilical hernias and inguinal hernias. Both are not dangerous, but if not addressed can be bad. So how do you detect this condition?
Detect Umbilikalis Hernia
Umbilical hernias are more common in babies born prematurely and in female infants than boys. The characteristics of babies who have umbilical hernias are soft bumps on the navel or swelling in the area, especially when your child cries, coughs, or strains when defecating.
Umbilical hernias are basically painless and harmless. This bulge can disappear by itself without medical treatment. Usually these bulges disappear before the baby is 1 year old. However, there are also children who still have it until the age of 5 years. The umbilical hernia results from the abdominal muscles failing to unite, leaving an opening for the internal organs to bulge out when there is pressure.
Detecting Inguinal Hernia
Inguinal hernias are caused by a portion of the intestine which extends from the lower abdominal cavity and sticks out to the area around the genitals. This condition can attack baby boys and girls. But cases of inguinal hernias are more common in male infants, especially those born prematurely.
To find out if your baby boy has an inguinal hernia is to pay attention to the genitals. Try to see if there is a lump the size of the thumb in the groin or testicular pouch, especially when he is crying or actively moving. If so, then your baby has an inguinal hernia.
Meanwhile, the baby girl will see a rectangular lump in the groin or labia (pubic lips). Your child is at risk for this condition if you have a history of inguinal hernia in the past.
Management of Hernias in Infants
When you feel the characteristics of a hernia seen in your baby, you can immediately take your child to the hospital. The doctor will determine whether the protrusion is a hernia or not.
If your baby has an umbilical hernia, you don't need to worry, because this type of hernia is not dangerous and can go away on its own. However, if the protrusion does not disappear until Little One is 5 years old, then the possibility of a surgery must be chosen.
Surgical procedures must also be considered if the bulge causes pain, is accompanied by severe swelling, or the texture turns hard.
It's different if your baby has an inguinal hernia. This type cannot be lost without the help of surgery. Surgery is performed to prevent the bulge from getting bigger, hard-textured and blackened. If left unchecked, this can permanently damage tissue in the body.
Unlike adults, your baby can not say if there are parts of the body that are not normal. Therefore, you must be careful to pay attention to the condition of the Little One. One way is to detect hernias in infants. Continue to monitor the development of your baby's body, if you feel anything strange, consult your doctor immediately.
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